MARK BORNOWSKI STUDIOS

Since
1975

 

Metal Winner In Painting Italian Biennial 2001

What is paint? Paint is a colored material that is harvested or created and mixed with a binder. Pigments have a specific chemical composition that reflect light representing a specific color. A binder is a material that suspends the pigment and helps it dry and bind to a support.

The two main kinds of paint: Water base or Oil base.

    1. Watercolor, gauche, tempera: contains gum Arabic or size and pigment. Add water, minim set up and easy clean-up.

    2. Oil paint: contains linseed oil, and pigment. Fat over thin technique, Add Gamblin Galkyd or W.N. Liquin medium and odorless turpentine, varnish after dried. Indirect painting, Slow drying, easy blending techniques.

    3. Acrylic paint: contains acrylic and pigment. Direct painting, Add water, Fast drying, no hazardous fumes.

Mediums: Dry the paint faster or slower, make them harder, shinny or matt. Most mediums are used to help the paint flow better. Make sure the kind of medium matches the kind of paint.

Palette: The palette is a personal collection of colors or arrangement of colors so the painting process is intuitive. Often this process takes a great deal of time to develop. In the beginning choose a basic palette. Later deelop a combination of colors that are useful to you.

Grade: Grade is the quality of the paint. Often higher grades are more expense. Student grade paints contain less pigment and contain more filler. Beginners often can't tell the differences so a lower grade is sufficient. Some manufactures add stabilizers so the paint will not dry in the tube.

Style: Traditional or modern, landscape, portrait, or still life. Select a good range of paints that reflect the style you want. Manufactures assemble colors sets according to proven artist styles.  For example, Portrait palette contains more flesh related colors. Get to know your style by experimenting with new colors and painting methods

 

Choose Your Palette

BOSCH'S PALETTE 1510 (Figures in a landscape setting)

    1. Yellow Ochre

    2. Lead Tin Yellow (Hansa Yellow)

    3. Azurite (Ultramarine Blue)

    4. Vermilion

    5. Red Lake (Cadmium Red Med)

    6. Malachite (Olive Green)

    7. Copper resinate glaze

    8. Lead White

    9. Ivory Black

CLASSICAL PALETTE (Earthy values)

    1. Yellow Ochre

    2. Raw Sienna

    3. Burnt Sienna

    4. Venetian Red

    5. Alizarin Crimson

    6. Ultramarine Blue

    7. Olive Green

    8. Lead White (Flake White

    9. Ivory Black

REMBRANT'S PALETTE 1635 (Figures inside and outside)

    1. Yellow Ochre

    2. Raw Sienna

    3. Lead Tin Yellow (Hansa Yellow)

    4. Azurite (Ultramarine Blue)

    5. Smalt (Cobalt Blue)

    6. Red Lake (Cadmium Red Med)

    7. Maybe Malachite (Olive Green)

    8. Ivory Black

    9. Lead white & Chalk (Flake White)

    BASIC PALETTE (Beginners learning to mix colors)

    1. Titanium White

    2. Mars Black

    3. Yellow Ochre

    4. Hansa Yellow Lt

    5. Alizarin Crimson

    6. Napthol Red

    7. Ultramarine Blue

    8. Phthalo Green

RENOIR PALETTE 1867-1874 (Impressionist, figures outside)

    1. Ivory Black

    2. Burnt Umber

    3. Raw Sienna

    4. Yellow Ochre

    5. Chrome Yellow (Cadmium Yellow Lt)

    6. Red Lake (Cadmium Red Med)

    7. Red Earth (Venetian Red)

    8. Alizarin Crimson

    9. Vermilion

    10. Ultramarine Blue

    11. Prussian Blue

    12. Cobalt Blue

    13. Chrome Green

    14. Lead White (Flake White)

IMPRESSIONIST PALETTE (Landscape painting using color)

    1. Lemon Yellow

    2. Yellow ochre

    3. Cadmium Red Light

    4. Alizarin Crimson

    5. Cobalt Violet

    6. Ultramarine Blue

    7. Cerulean Blue

    8. Viridian

    9. Chrome Green

    10. Lead White (Flake White

    11. Ivroy or Mars Black

MATISSE PALETTE 1905 (Impressionist figures and landscapes)

    1. Lead White

    2. Chrome Yellow

    3. Cadmium Orange

    4. Vermilion

    5. Scarlet Alizarin

    6. Cobalt Blue

    7. Viridian Green

PROGRESSIVE PALETTE ( New and old colors mixing intensity and earthy colors)

    1. Titanium & Zinc White

    2. Mars Black

    3. Yellow Ochre

    4. Hansa Yellow Lt

    5. Terre Verte

    6. Alizarin Crimson

    7. Napthol Red - Cadmium Red

    8. Cadmium Orange

    9. Ultramarine Blue

    10. Phthalo Green

    11. Burnt Umber